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Arriving in London: Airport and City Transport Guide

London is served by several airports, and each has its own best route into town. Knowing which airport you're landing at is the first step.

Heathrow Airport terminal interior

Most long-haul flights arrive at Heathrow, west of the city. Gatwick, to the south, handles many European and some long-haul flights. Stansted, Luton and London City serve other routes. Distances and transport options vary considerably.

Heathrow

Heathrow has several terminals with rail connections. The Heathrow Express runs non-stop to Paddington. The Elizabeth line offers a slightly slower, cheaper route into central London. The Piccadilly line of the Underground is the cheapest, and slowest, option.

Heathrow Express train at a platform
Heathrow Express train at a platform

Gatwick, Stansted and Luton

Gatwick has express and regular train services to central London. Stansted is linked by train to Liverpool Street. Luton connects to the city via a short shuttle to the rail station. Coaches serve all these airports too.

Taxis

Black cabs are available from official ranks at the airports and are metered. From Heathrow the journey can take a long time in traffic, and is expensive.

Tower Bridge in London at dusk
Tower Bridge in London at dusk

Entry

Arrivals pass UK border control, where eligible passports can use e-gates. Some travellers need an electronic travel authorisation to visit the UK. Requirements can change, always verify current rules with the relevant official authority.

Related guideESTA and ETIAS Explained

This guide is general information. Policies and requirements vary by provider and can change, so confirm details with the airline, airport or official authority involved.

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