Airport Transfers Between Terminals
Changing terminals can take five minutes or forty-five. Knowing which, before you land, removes a lot of anxiety.
Terminal links come in a few forms: automated people mover trains, shuttle buses on the airport roads, long indoor walkways and, at some airports, regular rail or metro services. Most are free. Some run inside the secure zone, others outside it.
Airside or landside?
This is the key detail. An airside link keeps you behind security, which is ideal for connections. A landside link means you leave the secure area, travel to the other terminal and pass through security again, possibly immigration too.
How long to allow
Airport websites often publish typical transfer times. Treat them as best case. Add time for walking from the gate, waiting for the train or bus and any security checks. Late at night some links run less often, which can be a surprise.
- Same terminal, airside: often under 15 minutes.
- Different terminal, airside train: around 15 to 30 minutes.
- Landside bus plus security: 45 minutes or more at busy times.
Following the signs
Look for signs saying Flight Connections, Transfers or the name of the terminal link. Colour coding is common, so note the colour for your destination terminal. If in doubt, ask at a transfer desk, they deal with this question all day.

With checked baggage
On a single ticket, bags are normally transferred automatically. On separate tickets you may need to collect your bags, go landside, and check them in again at the other terminal. That adds a lot of time and is worth planning for.
Related guideHow Airport Connections Usually WorkThis guide is general information. Policies and requirements vary by provider and can change, so confirm details with the airline, airport or official authority involved.
Related guides
How Airport Connections Usually Work
Minimum connection times, transfer security, through-checked bags and what changes when you are on separate tickets.
Read GuideHow to Find the Right Airport Terminal
Where to look for your departure terminal, why it can differ from what you expect, and what to do if you go to the wrong one.
Read GuideWhat to Do When You Arrive at a Large International Airport
The usual order of steps after landing: immigration, baggage, customs, and finding your way out.
Read GuideMore on airports
Terminals, arrivals, connections and the passenger services available inside the building.
Explore Airports